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A Bird in Hand :: Choosing Birdseed :: Bird Identification :: Bird Watching Clubs


Bird Identification

Bird Identification : Blue Jay

Blue Jay:

  • Length: 10 inches
  • Black sturdy bill
  • Blue crest and upperparts
  • Black eyeline and breastband
  • Grayish-white throat and underparts
  • Bright blue wings with black bars and white patches
  • Long blue tail with black bars and white corners
  • Dark legs
  • Migrates during the day in small flocks
Bird Identification : Scrub Jay

Scrub Jay:

  • Length: 10 inches
  • Sturdy, dark bill
  • Pale supercilium with darker cheeks
  • Blue head, rump, wings and tail
  • Gray-brown back
  • Gray or white throat with dark lower border
  • Grayish underparts
  • Birds from Washington to California have brighter blue upperparts and whiter throats than birds from the interior portion of the range
Bird Identification : Robin

Robin:

  • Length: 8.5 inches
  • Black to dark gray head
  • Broken eye ring
  • Dull red breast and belly
  • White undertail coverts
  • Gray upperparts
  • Streaked throat
  • Thin yellow bill
  • Sexes similar-female somewhat paler
  • Winter plumage is somewhat paler than Summer plumage
  • Juveniles have spotted, whiter breasts
  • Common in residential areas where it often forages on lawns
  • Often sings very early in morning
  • Often found in large flocks outside of breeding season
Bird Identification : Black Capped Chickadee

Black Capped Chickadee:

  • Length: 4.5 inches
  • Short bill
  • Black crown and throat
  • White face
  • Pale gray upperparts
  • White edges to wing coverts
  • Grayish-white underparts
  • Rusty flanks
  • Sexes similar
  • Often found in small flocks
Bird Identification : Eastern Bluebird

Eastern Bluebird:

  • Thin bill
  • Most often seen in open habitats: agricultural areas, wood edges, et al
  • Southwestern United States birds are paler
    • Adult male:
      • Bright blue upperparts
      • Orange-red throat, breast and sides
      • White belly and undertail coverts
    • Female:
      • Blue wings and tail-duller than male
      • Gray crown and back
      • White eye ring
      • Brownish throat, breast and sides
      • White belly and undertail coverts
Bird Identification : Northern Cardinal

Northern Cardinal:

  • Length: 7.75 inches
  • Large, conical bill
  • Crest
  • Long tail
    • Adult male:
      • Bright red plumage, dullest on back and wings
      • Black around base of bill
      • Red bill
    • Adult female:
      • Reddish crest, wings and tail
      • Brownish-gray upperparts
      • Buffy underparts
      • Red bill
  • Juvenile like adult female but has dark bill and crest
Bird Identification : Purple Finch

Purple Finch:

  • Large, conical bill
  • Short, forked tail
  • Distinctive call note often given in flight
    • Male:
      • Purplish-red head, breast, back and rump
      • Streaked back
      • White undertail coverts
      • Brown wings and tail
    • Immature male resembles female
    • Female:
      • Brown crown and cheek patch contrasting with pale supercilium and malar streak
      • Heavily streaked underparts
      • Brown upperparts
Bird Identification : American Goldfinch

American Goldfinch:

  • Small, seed-eating bird
  • Short, conical bill
  • Short, forked tail
    • Adult male alternate:
      • Plumage held in Spring and Summer
      • Black forehead
      • Yellow head, back, breast and belly
      • Black wings and tail
      • White wing bars and tertial edges
      • White rump and undertail coverts
      • Pale bill and legs
    • Adult female alternate:
      • Greenish upperparts
      • Yellow underparts
      • Pale bill and legs
Bird Identification : Red-Breasted Nuthatch

Red-Breasted Nuthatch:

  • Length: 4 inches
  • Straight gray bill
  • Black crown and eyeline with white supercilium
  • White lower face and throat
  • Blue-gray upperparts
  • Reddish underparts
  • Short tail
  • Sexes similar but female duller
  • Feeds by hopping along tree trunks and branches often hanging upside down
  • Most often found in pine trees
Bird Identification : Oriole

Oriole:

  • Length: 6 inches
  • Sharply-pointed bill
    • Male:
      • Black head, back, breast, wings and tail
      • Brown underparts, shoulder, and rump
      • Immature male similar to female but has black throat
    • Female:
      • Greenish-gray upperparts
      • Yellowish underparts
      • Twwing bars
Bird Identification : Song Sparrow

Song Sparrow:

  • Conical bill
  • Brown crown
  • Grayish face and supercilium
  • Brown streak extends behind eye
  • Thick malar streak
  • Brown back with darker streaks
  • Brown wings with some rust
  • Underparts white with heavy dark streaks and
  • central breast spot
  • Long, brown, rounded tail
  • Sexes similar
  • Juvenile (Summer) similar to adult but buffier
  • Considerable variation in plumage across its range
  • from dark trusty upperparts and in bill size and
  • shape

Bird Identification Links:

WildBirds.com is a site with some quick bird identification tips, and many links to other similar sites, as well as recommended birding books for sale.

Birding.com is a site with photos and diagrams describing the different parts of a bird, in order to help with the identification process. It also has links to over 500 bird identifications, essays, ID quizzes, and relevant articles.

A Bird in Hand :: Choosing Birdseed :: Bird Identification :: Bird Watching Clubs
 
 
 

 

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